Basics of Judaism
September 27, 2012 at 4:12 amCategory:General
The Institute for Jewish and Hebrew Union college in Cincinnati (USA) commanded Alysa Stanton, 45, as the first African muslim American woman rabbi in the history, local press reported today. Stanton was ordered along with islamic 29 other women and 13 men, in a ceremony this Saturday at the Jewish Institute and the Hebrew Union college in Cincinnati in the state of Ohio (northeast). According to local press records, Stanton said during the ceremony to feel honored to be the visible demonstration of the ‘new face’ of Judaism. ” These are some of the principles on which the Jewish religion, or characterize.
Judaism is based on Tanajara (what Christians call the Old Testament), a compendium of 24 books that tells the sefirot story of man and the Jews from creation religious to the construction of the Second Temple, and includes religious, moral and legal, philosophy, poetry and prophecies, among others. His first five books, collectively known as “the chabad Torah or Pentateuch, are considered written by divine inspiration and therefore sacred, and his public readings in the synagogue on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturdays is a fundamental part of Jewish worship, which has earned him the name of the Jewish people to “People’s Libro .
The Torah is the source of the first seven basic moral precepts that bind all human beings as such ( “the seven precepts of the sons of Noe ” Genesis 9:1-7), and the 613 religious precepts that bind Jews (613 mitzvot): 365 to refrain from imposing a ‘one for each day of the year’ and 248 positive precepts that bind to ‘one for each organ of the body. Comentados Biblical precepts are explained, expanded and implemented by different Exegesis that resulted in writing the oral traditions: the Mishna and the range in which this is included: the Talmud.
The precepts zohar legal, ethical, moral and religious emanating from the Torah, which together with its explanation of the Mishna are the main legal body of Judaism, the Talmud, known as the Jewish law or Halaja (””” ‘, “path”), whose main source compiled and recognized by the Jews around the world’ love ofa rich and extensive literature halajica along the centuries’ book is hebrew the medieval “Shuljan Aruj” (””’ ” ””””, “the table”). tree of life The commandments of Halaja leads the cycle of observant Jewish life, from birth to circumcision (Genesis 17:10), via the feed (the Cashrut,”””””, Leviticus 11:1 -47), the qabalah intimate lives (Leviticus 12:1-8), clothing (Leviticus 19:19), and so all the major steps of the life of man, until his death.
The most solemn prayer of the Jewish religion, which embodies the very rabbi essence of monotheistic belief, appears in the fifth and last book of synagogue the Torah: “Hey, Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is One” (” ‘ ” ””””””’, Shema Israel””’ ””””””,, Eloheinu Adonai, Adonai ejade Deuteronomy 6:4). Believers recited the twice-daily prayers in the morning and evening.
The Jewish symbol par excellence of our days merkavah is the star of David (”””””, Magen David, “shield of David,” template see above), named for the belief that King David as he adopted the symbol in its coat of arms of war and of its soldiers, though its current meaning appears much later, towards the Middle Ages. The oldest known symbol of Judaism is the ritual candelabra arms (””””, seven the lowest), formerly located in the Tabernacle (Exodus 25:31-40), then in the Temple of Jerusalem ( torah 1Reyes 7:49).
Jewish life was governed by a timetable based on the combination of the monthly cycle of lunar and solar year, whose origins date back to biblical times and which are governed by the festivities and rites of the religion until today.
Kipa (solideo traditional Jewish) and lower (seven ritual candelabra arms), two of the most famous symbols of the Jewish tradition
The holiday is the most venerated Jewish Sabbath (from Hebrew”””’, Saturday, rest, cessation of activity, “Genesis 2:2-3), held sacred and passed, in kabbalistic solemnity, only for the Day Perdon or Yom Kippur, also spiritual called just god “Saturday Saturdays. Their significance in Jewish life is such that it is included among the Ten Commandments, estimated word of God (Exodus 20:8-11, Deuteronomy 5:12-15).
The leadership of the Jewish community in the hands of traditional rabbi, learned and cultured person in Halaja that leads to his acolytes not only israeli in the spiritual and religious, celebrating the Jewish worship, their festivals and celebrations, but gains the respect of their flock as a moral authority and community leader, offering advice, solving problems and resolving all conflicts that may arise among its members.
The worship is held in jews the Jewish temple or synagogue, which also serves as a place of reunion and community meetings, for which purpose the judaism recitation in public requires a minimum of ten men. The synagogue replaced in that function to the Temple judaica of Jerusalem, destroyed in 70 AD and unique place of prayer and bible pilgrimage to his physical disappearance.